What to Do for a Dying Tree
When a once-thriving tree begins to show signs of decline, it can be difficult to know what can be done. Whether it's due to disease, pests, environmental stress, or old age, a dying tree requires timely attention—not just to potentially save it, but also to ensure safety and prevent damage to surrounding landscapes. In this article, we'll discuss steps you can take to assess the tree's condition, determine if it can be revived, and decide on the best course of action for your tree and your environment.
Signs of a Dying Tree
It may be hard to tell if a tree is dying, and what can be done about it if it is. Recognizing early indicators of a dying tree can give you a better chance of saving the tree or at least safely managing its decline. Below are some of the most common signs that a tree may be dying.
Sparse or No Foliage: A healthy tree should have full, vibrant leaves during its growing season. If large portions of the canopy are bare or the leaves are discolored and falling off out of season, the tree may be under serious stress.
Cracks in the Trunk: Deep splits or vertical cracks in the trunk can indicate internal decay. These cracks weaken the tree structurally and may lead to breakage or collapse.
Peeling or Missing Bark: Bark protects the tree’s inner layers. When it starts peeling off in large sections or doesn’t grow back, it could be a sign of disease or that the tree is no longer able to nourish itself properly.
Dead or Falling Branches: Frequent branch loss, especially large or upper limbs, suggests the tree may be dying back from the top—a common sign of decline due to root damage, pests, or disease.
Fungus at the Base: The presence of mushrooms or fungal growth around the trunk or root zone often indicates internal rot or a compromised root system.
Leaning or Unstable Structure: If a tree suddenly leans or seems unstable, it may have root issues or be structurally unsound, which can be dangerous in storms or high winds.
Insect Infestation or Borer Holes: Visible insects, like beetles or carpenter ants, and small holes in the bark are red flags. Pests often target weakened or dying trees, accelerating their decline.
No New Growth: Lack of new buds, shoots, or leaves during the growing season usually signals that the tree is no longer able to sustain itself and may be dying.
The best way to determine if a tree is dying is to consult a certified arborist for a professional opinion. It is not recommended to do tree work without professional consideration.
How to Care for a Dying Tree
If you suspect a tree on your property is dying, acting quickly can make all the difference. Here’s a step-by-step guide on what you should do:
Assess the Tree
Before jumping to conclusions, inspect the tree closely. Look for signs of decline such as dead branches, missing bark, leaf discoloration, or fungal growth. Try to determine if the whole tree is affected or just certain sections.
Consult a Certified Arborist
The most reliable step is to contact a certified arborist. These professionals can:
Diagnose diseases or pest infestations
Assess root and soil health
Determine if the tree can be saved
Recommend treatment or safe removal
Improve Conditions
If the tree can be saved, create a treatment plan that aims to improve the conditions for the tree to thrive. This may include:
Watering deeply and consistently
Using mulch at the base
Treating for disease/pests
Consider fertilizing
The right treatment combination should be determined with the help of an arborist.
Consider Tree Removal, if Necessary
If the tree is too far gone or poses a risk to people or property, removal may be the safest option. Dead trees are more likely to fall during storms or drop heavy branches without warning.
Hire a licensed and insured tree removal service to handle this safely.
Bottom Line
In the end, the most important step is recognizing that timely intervention can make all the difference. Balancing care, prevention, and professional evaluation ensures the health and safety of both your landscape and your trees’ longevity. At Green River Tree Works, we can help you determine the right course of action for your property. Schedule a consultation today.
Dying Tree FAQ
Can a dying tree be saved?
Yes, a dying tree can sometimes be saved if caught early and treated with proper care, such as pruning, watering, pest control, or soil improvement.
What is the best natural fertilizer for trees?
Compost is one of the best natural fertilizers for trees, providing essential nutrients, improving soil structure, and supporting healthy root growth.
